South Korea's Semiconductor Strength
South Korea's economic momentum is rooted in its position as one of the world's largest semiconductor industries. The country is led by top memory chip makers SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics, which together control roughly 80 percent of the global market for high-bandwidth memory and 60 percent of the market for dynamic random-access memory, according to Counterpoint Research.
The current boom follows a period of robust export growth that saw 2025 become a record year with $709.7 billion in shipments. The Ministry of Finance and Economy has forecast real GDP growth of 3 percent in 2026, which would mark the strongest performance since 2017, excluding the outlier years of the COVID-19 pandemic.